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KMID : 0881720170320060455
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Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
2017 Volume.32 No. 6 p.455 ~ p.459
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Molecular Epidemiology of Norovirus in Asymptomatic Food Handlers in South Korea
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Lee Jeong-Su
Jeong Min-Hee
Ju Si-Yeon
Kang Kyung-Ah
Joo In-Sun
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Abstract
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Norovirus (NoV) is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in all age groups worldwide. In this study, prevalence of asymptomatic norovirus infection was investigated in food handler being employed at food catering facilities in South Korea. A total of 2,729 fecal specimens from asymptomatic food handlers were analyzed, and 1.06% of food handlers (29/2,729) had asymptomatic NoV infection. Of these, 17.2% (5/29) were positive for NoV GI and 82.7% (24/29) were positive for NoV GII. Especially, sequencing and phylogenetic analysis showed that GII-4 was the most prevalent genotype and a large number of asymptomatic food handlers were infested with norovirus GII-4 strains. The results of this study show that asymptomatic food handlers may be potential transmission sources for NoV infection. These results emphasize the need for training of food catering employees about norovirus prevention. Asymptomatic norovirus infection should receive more attention.
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KEYWORD
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Asymptomatic Food Handler , Genotype , Norovirus
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